2025 Federal Tax Rates

Tax Rate Single Filers Married Filing Jointly Married Filing Separately Head of Household
10% $0 to $11,925 $0 to $23,850 Up to $11,925 $0 to $17,000
12% $11,926 to $48,475 $23,851 to $96,950 $11,926 - 48,475 $17,001 to $64,850
22% $48,476 to $103,350 $96,951 to $206,700 $48,476- 103,350 $64,851 to $103,350
24% $103,351 to $197,300 $206,701 to $394,600 $103,351 - 197,300 $103,351 to $197,300
32% $197,301 to $250,525 $394,601 to $501,050 $197,301 - 250,525 $197,301 to $250,500
35% $250,526 to $626,350 $501,051 to $751,600 $250,526 - 375,800 $250,501 to $626,350
37% $626,351 or more $751,601 or more $375,801 or more $626,351 or more

2024 & 2025 Estate Tax Exemption Rate

Year of Death Estate Tax Exemption Maximum Rate on Estate Greater Than Exemption
2024 $13,610,000 40%
2025 $13,990,000 40%

2025 Annual Gift Tax Exclusion

Year Gift Made Excluded Amount From Tax
2025 $19,000

2024 - 2025 Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Exemption

Year of Transfer Excluded Amount From Tax
2024 $13,610,000
2025 $13,990,000

Annual Exclusion for Non-Resident Aliens in 2025

Type of Gift Exemption
Annual Exclusion Gifts to Persons Other Than Spouse $19,000
Annual Gifts to Citizen Spouse Unlimited
Annual Gifts to Non-Citizen Spouse $190,000

Long-Term Capital Gains Rate

Tax Bracket* Maximum Tax Rate**
22% - 35% 15%
37% 20%

* Tax bracket is used for general guidance, but your specific income level will determine the maximum long-term capital gains rate.

** A 3.8% Medicare Surtax may apply to certain income thresholds with net investment income.

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